我院ICU 2008年和2009年药品使用的ABC分析

Analysis of Medication in ICU in Our Hospital in 2008 and 2009 with ABC Methods

关键词:  ABC分析法  ICU  用药分析

Key words:  ABC methods  ICU  analysis of medication

摘要:

目的 调查新疆维吾尔自治区中医院ICU 2008年和2009年药品使用情况，为临床合理用药及医院内部科室药品比例增减提供参考。方法 采用ABC分析法对药品的品种及金额进行统计分析，并对A类药品进行重点分析。结果 2009年A类药品共计22种，金额百分比72.74%，B类药品23种，金额百分比17.45%，C类药品173种，金额百分比9.81%；2008年A类药品共计32种，金额百分比72.51%，B类药品33种，金额百分比18.23%，C类药品203种，金额百分比9.26%。其中A类药品均高度集中在抗菌药物。结论 ICU用药存在不合理现象，应加强抗菌药物及中药注射剂的管理，促进合理用药。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To investigate the medication in ICU in traditional Chinese medical hospital of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in 2008 and 2009 for providing a reference for rational use of medicines and increasing or decreasing drug rate. METHODS Statistical analysis of drug of variety amount of money with ABC, and emphasis on A species. RESULTS In 2009, the kinds of A species were 22 and the amount of money percentage were 72.74%, the kinds of B species were 23 and the amount of money percentage were 17.45%, and the kinds of C species were 173 and the amount of money percentage were 9.81%. In 2008, the kinds of A species were 32 and the amount of money percentage were 72.51%, the kinds of B species were 33 and the amount of money percentage were 18.23%, and the kinds of C species were 203, and the amount of money percentage were 9.26%. And A species concentrate mainly on antibacterials. CONCLUSION There was unreasonable medication, therefore, it should be strengthened that the management of antibacterials and injection of traditional Chinese medicine and help forward reasonable medication.