口腔医院门诊处方合理用药国际指标调研及分析

Evaluation of Outpatient Prescriptions in Stomatology Hospital Using International Investigation Indicators for Rational Drug Use

关键词:  口腔医院  门诊处方  合理用药  国际指标

Key words:  stomatology hospital  outpatient prescription  rational drug use  international indicators

摘要:

目的了解我院门诊处方合理用药状况，为实施不合理用药的干预提供参考。方法对我院2008年7月全部门诊处方进行合理用药国际指标的调研和分析。结果不用药物治疗的患者占77.47%；平均用药品种数1.60种；抗菌药物使用率15.22%，占总药费的14.83%；注射剂使用率65.47%，占总药费的13.11%；基本药物使用率75.61%，占总药费的42.59%；北京市医保药品使用率97.65%，占总药费的94.44%；通用名使用率99.95%；平均处方金额43.74元。结论我院门诊处方用药基本合理，但基本药物的使用率仍有待提高。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To probe into the situation of rational drug use in our hospital so as to provide reference for the intervention of irrational drug use. METHODS All the outpatient prescriptions in July in our hospital were subjected to statistical analysis using international investigation indicators for rational drug use. RESULTS The percentage of outpatients treated without drugs was 77.47%. The average number of drugs prescribed was 1.60. The percentage of outpatients that received antibacterial, injections, essential drugs and medical insurance drugs were 15.22 %, 65.47%, 75.61% and 97.65%, respectively. They accounted for 14.83%, 13.11%, 42.59% and 94.44% of total drug cost, respectively. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 99.95%. The average drug cost per prescription was 43.74 Yuan. CONCLUSION The use of drugs for outpatients in our hospital was basically rational. However, the use of essential drugs should be enhanced.