基于R语言的医院临床药师年度差异化绩效数据可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Annual Differentiated Performance Data of Hospital Clinical Pharmacists Based on R Language

关键词:  临床药学  绩效  R语言  数据可视化

Key words:  clinical pharmacy  performance data  R language  visual analysis

摘要:

目的 利用R语言对临床药师年度差异化绩效数据进行可视化分析，探索临床药学部门短板，助推医院临床药师的进步和部门发展。方法 收集2021年全年临床药师绩效考核的权重分，利用R语言进行矩形树状图、小提琴箱形图、桑基图等可视化分析。结果 临床药学部门基础工作所占权重最大，临床事务次之，药事质控性事务和开拓性事务权重处于中部，而教学、科研权重不足。临床药师也存在较大工作权重差异，8名临床药师中3名侧重基础，3名全方位发展，1名侧重临床，1名工作权重有待全面提升。结论 R语言可视化分析可用于分析临床药学部门工作权重构成，为制定部门整改方向，促进临床药师队伍水平的提升提供参考。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To conduct visual analysis of the annual differentiated performance data of clinical pharmacists by using R language to find out the shortcomings and promote the progress of clinical pharmacists and department development. METHODS The weight scores of clinical pharmacists’ performance assessment in 2021 were collected, and R language was used to draw rectangular tree diagram, violin case diagram and Sankey diagram for data visualization analysis. RESULTS The basic work of clinical pharmacy department accounted for the largest weight, followed by clinical affairs, pharmaceutical quality control affairs and pioneering affairs in the middle of the weight, while teaching, scientific research weight was insufficient. There were also great differences in the weight of clinical pharmacists. Among the 8 clinical pharmacists, 3 focused on basic, 3 on all-round development, 1 on clinical, and the work weight of 1 needed to be comprehensively improved. CONCLUSION R language visualization can be used to analyze the weight composition of clinical pharmacy department, which is convenient to formulate the direction of department rectification and promote the improvement of clinical pharmacists team level.