药材枳壳基原各栽培变种的文献考证

Textual Research for Cultivars of Chinese Medicinal Materials Aurantii Fructus

关键词:  枳壳基原  酸橙  黄皮酸橙  代代花  朱栾  塘橙  常山柚橙  臭橙

Key words:  original plants of Aurantii Fructus  Citrus aurantium  Citrus aurantium ‘Huangpi’  Citrus aurantium ‘Daidai’  Citrus aurantium ‘Chuluan’  Citrus aurantiun ‘Tangcheng’  Citrus aurantium ‘Changshan-huyou’  Citrus aurantiun ‘Xiucheng’

摘要:

目的 把用作药材枳壳基原的各栽培变种的文献记载情况考证清晰,为确定枳壳的基原提供历史和科学依据。方法 结合现代植物分类学和现代商品应用情况,对本草、农学及文史方面的古代及现代文献进行考证研究。结果 中国药典收载的枳壳基原酸橙、黄皮酸橙、代代花及朱栾均有古代和现代文献记载,塘橙无古代文献记载,现代也无药材商品。中国药典未收载的常山柚橙和臭橙均有用作枳壳药用的古代和现代文献记载,且均有大宗的商品药材。结论 塘橙可从中国药典枳壳基原中删除,常山柚橙和臭橙应增加作为中国药典枳壳的基原。

Abstract:

ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE to make the literature records of various varieties of the original plants of Fructus aurantii clearly in order to provide historical and scientific basis for determining the original plants of Fructus aurantii. METHODS In combination with modern plant taxonomy and modern commodity application, this paper researches ancient and modern documents in terms of materia medica, agronomy and historical literature. RESULTS Citrus aurantium,Citrus aurantium ‘Huangpi’,Citrus aurantium ‘Daidai’ and Citrus aurantium ‘Chuluan’ collected in Chinese Pharmacopoeia have all been recorded in ancient and modern literature, but Citrus aurantiun ‘Tangcheng’ has not been recorded in ancient literature, and there is no medicinal material commodity in modern. Both Citrus aurantium ‘Changshan-huyou’ and Citrus aurantiun ‘Xiucheng’ not collected in Chinese pharmacopoeia both have been recorded in ancient and modern literature to used as Fructus aurantii, and there are bulk commercial medicinal materials. CONCLUSION Citrus aurantiun ‘Tangcheng’ can be deleted from Fructus aurantii in Chinese pharmacopoeia, while Citrus aurantium ‘Changshan-huyou’ and Citrus aurantiun ‘Xiucheng’ should be added as the original plants of Fructus aurantii in Chinese pharmacopoeia.