夏枯草抗肿瘤活性成分及其作用机制研究进展

Research Progress in Anti-tumor Mechanisms of Prunellae Spica and Its Active Components

关键词:  夏枯草  抗肿瘤  提取物  活性成分  作用机制  临床应用

Key words:  Prunellae Spica  anti-tumor  extract  active ingredients  mechanism of action  clinical application

摘要:

夏枯草作为一味临床常用中药，具有清肝泻火、明目、散结消肿的功效，对甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌等多种肿瘤表现出较强的抗肿瘤作用。夏枯草提取物及其有效成分可通过多种途径发挥抗肿瘤作用，其主要途径包括诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞侵袭及转移、抑制细胞增殖、诱导自噬、抗肿瘤血管生成、逆转肿瘤多药耐药性和调节免疫功能等，并通过调控miRNA和Wnt/β-catenin、PI3/Akt、AMPK/mTOR/ULK1、RANKL/RANK/OPG等信号通路发挥作用。本文对夏枯草提取物抗肿瘤的作用机制等进行总结，以期为其进一步的研究和应用提供参考。

Abstract:

As a common clinical Chinese medicine, Prunellae Spica has the effects of clearing liver-fire, improving eyesight, resolving massesand detumescence, and has strong anti-tumor effects against thyroid cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and other cancers. Extracts of Prunellae Spica and its active components can play an anti-tumor role in a variety of ways, including cell apoptosis, inhibiting cell invasion and metastasis, inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing autophagy, anti tumor angiogenesis, reversing tumor multidrug resistance and regulating immune function, by regulating miRNA and Wnt/β-catenin, PI3/AKT, AMPK/mTOR/ULK1, RANKL/RANK/OPG and other signal pathways . In this paper, the anti-tumor mechanism of Prunellae Spica extract was reviewed, in order to provide reference for further research and application.