人参属植物珠子参的研究进展

Research Progress on the Genus Panax Plant Panax japonicus var.major

关键词:  珠子参  历史沿革  品种考证  化学成分  药理作用

Key words:  Panax japonicus var.major  historical evolution  species authentication  chemical composition  pharmacological effects

摘要:

珠子参是主产于我国云南名贵而又常用的传统药材之一，是纳西族、白族、傈僳族、藏族、彝族等少数民族的传统常规药材，其中在纳西族地区应用最为普遍，有着较高的药用价值。近三年，珠子参的价格高涨不下，相关研究也越来越多；为了更好的开发利用这一特色民族药资源，本研究通过查阅大量文献和中草药书籍，对珠子参的历史沿革、品种考证、化学成分及其药理作用进行系统整理、综述，以期为这一珍稀中药资源的深入研究和开发利用提供参考依据。

Abstract:

Panax japonicus var.major is one of the precious and commonly used traditional Chinese medicines that is mainly produced in Yunnan Province, China. It is a traditional and regular medicine for ethnic minoritiesgroups such as the Naxi, Bai, Lisu, Tibetan, and Yi, among which it is most commonly used in the Naxi regionby the Naxi people. It possesseshas high medicinal value. In the past three years, the price of it has remained consistently high, and related research has been increasingly conductedhigh, and more and more research has been conducted. In order to better develop and utilize this unique ethnic medicine resource, this paperresearch systematically organizes and reviews the historical evolution, species identification, chemical composition and its pharmacological effects of Panax japonicus var.major by referring to extensivea a large number of literature and traditional herbal medicineherbal books. The aim is to provide a reference basis for the in-depth research and development and utilization of this rare traditional Chinese medicine resource.