| 引用本文: | 孟祥松,胡云飞,钱心悦,王文建,周建理.“陈久”类药材的种类及其历史源流[J].中国现代应用药学,2021,38(18):2317-2322. |
| MENG Xiangsong,HU Yunfei,QIAN Xinyue,WANG Wenjian,ZHOU Jianli.Species and Medical History of “Chenjiu” Medicinal Materials[J].Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(中国现代应用药学),2021,38(18):2317-2322. |
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| “陈久”类药材的种类及其历史源流 |
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孟祥松1, 胡云飞1,2, 钱心悦1, 王文建1,3, 周建理3
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1.亳州学院, 安徽 亳州 236800;2.天津中医药大学, 天津 230012;3.国家中药材产品质量监督检验中心, 安徽 亳州 236800
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| 摘要: |
| “陈久”类药材作为中药的一种特殊用法，具有悠久的历史。通过本草梳理，自《孟子》伊始至民国初期，总计记载有58味“陈久类”中药。主要分为“六陈”类、发酵类、动物类、其他植物类4种，其中以“六陈”类最具盛名。历代本草记载“陈久”类药材的论述层出叠见，多集中于陈久与中药药性的变化，包括消辛燥之劣、减毒烈之弊、脱火毒之气、增强药物功能、增强炮制作用、去腥臭味与增香等6个方面。根据传统经验认为，“陈久”现象与中药药效及质量优劣有关联。本文为中药材“陈久”的现代学研究提供了本草学依据。 |
| 关键词: 陈久类 “六陈”类 本草考证 历史源流 |
| DOI：10.13748/j.cnki.issn1007-7693.2021.18.019 |
| 分类号:R281 |
| 基金项目:安徽省教育厅重点实验室、工程技术研究中心立项建设项目（KLAHE118032）；安徽省教育厅高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助项目（gxbjZD2020095）；安徽省教育厅大学生创新创业项目（20201292639）；亳州市科技重大专项（BKJZD201801）；亳州市第二批“首席专家工作室”（组办字2020[2]号） |
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| Species and Medical History of “Chenjiu” Medicinal Materials |
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MENG Xiangsong1, HU Yunfei1,2, QIAN Xinyue1, WANG Wenjian1,3, ZHOU Jianli3
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1.Bozhou University, Bozhou 236800, China;2.Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 230012, China;3.National Chinese Medicinal Materials Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Bozhou 236800, China
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| Abstract: |
| As a special use of traditional Chinese medicine, "Chenjiu" class of traditional Chinese medicine have a long history. There were totally 58 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine from Mencius to the early republic of China. They could be divided into four categories:"Sixchen" class, ferment class, animal class and others of plant, of which "Sixchen" class were the well-known. The contents what they express were very rich concentrated on the relationship of ‘Chenjiu’ class and the change of Chinese medicine properties from different periods of materia medica. The relationship included six aspects, such as reaching property of a medicine of reducing the poisonous or over-strong property, strengthening the medicine function and processing effect, getting rid of stench taste, increasing fragrant purpose. Therefore, according to traditional experience, "Chenjiu" phenomenon is related to pesticide effect and quality of medicinal herbs. These research provide herbalism basis for the modern study of "Chenjiu" medicinal materials. |
| Key words: Chenjiu class "Sixchen" class herbal textual historical origin |
