中国儿童常用药品剂型使用现状分析

Analysis of the Current Status of Children's Commonly Used Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms in China

关键词:  儿科  药品剂型  用药现状

Key words:  pediatric  pharmaceutical dosage forms  medication utilization status

摘要:

目的 分析目前中国儿科常用药品剂型使用现状。方法 收集中国8家不同省份三级甲等儿童医院的用药目录，筛选出儿童常见系统疾病用药品种目录，对收集到的药品剂型信息进行统计分析。结果 共收集到2 495种儿科常用药品品规，其中口服剂型1 162种（46.6%）、注射剂型1 072种（42.9%）、外用剂型225种（9.0%）及吸入剂型36种（1.4%）。口服剂型中最常用的为普通片剂和颗粒剂。注射剂型中中药注射液有9种品规，其中有5种说明书中未标明儿童用法用量。儿科专用药品剂型共有190个品规，最常见的剂型为颗粒剂、口服溶液剂和糖浆剂。结论 尽管中国儿科常用药品剂型对儿童的适宜性有一定的改善，但目前儿科专用药品较少，适宜学龄前及以下儿童的药品剂型仍然比较缺乏，还远远不能满足不同年龄儿童多样化的药品剂型需求。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To analyze the current status of commonly used pharmaceutical dosage forms in pediatrics in China. METHODS The medication catalogs of Grade III and Class A children's hospitals in eight different provinces in China were collected, the medication catalogs of common systemic diseases in children were screened out, and finally statistical analysis on the collected medication dosage information was conducted. RESULTS A total of 2 495 kinds of commonly used pediatric medicines were collected, including 1 162(46.6%) oral dosage forms, 1 072 (42.9%) injection dosage forms, 255(9.0%) external dosage forms, and 36(1.4%) inhalation dosage forms. The most commonly used oral dosage forms were ordinary tablets and granules. There were 9 species of Chinese traditional medicine injections, among which labels of 5 species did not indicate the usage and dosage of children. There were 190 species for pediatric specialty medicines, and the most common dosage forms were granules, oral solution, and syrup. CONCLUSION Despite certain improvements of the suitability of commonly used pediatric medicine dosage forms for children, there are still few special pediatric medicines. Young children are still lack of suitable medicine dosage forms, which is still far from meeting the needs of children at different ages for diversified medicine dosage forms.