藏药悬钩木本草考证研究

Study on the variety of Tibetan medicine Rubi Subornati Caulis

关键词:  藏药|悬钩木|悬钩子属|味性功效|本草考证|主流药材

Key words:  Tibetan medicine|Rubi Subornati Caulis|Rubus L.|the nature, flavor and effect|varieties of research|the main application medicinal materials

摘要:

目的 整理藏药悬钩木味性功效、分类、基原植物和主流药材。方法 通过系统查阅传统和现代藏医药书籍、各地区藏药标准，对悬钩木名称、味性功效、分类、形态、基原进行全面考证，结合文献和实地调查分析各藏区悬钩木主流品种。结果 悬钩木味甘、苦、涩、微辛，性凉；治风热病、培根病、浮肿，亦治热性时疫；特治感冒、恶寒发热、头及周身疼痛、上呼吸道感染和肺病。悬钩木(ཀཎྜ་ཀ་རི།)分为白悬钩木(ཀཎྜ་ཀ་རི།)和紫悬钩木(ག་བྲ།)，花色及枝条颜色是白、紫悬钩木的分类依据；古代本草悬钩木描述与粉枝莓Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith.和美饰悬钩子Rubus subornatus Focke.形态基本相符。粉枝莓、美饰悬钩子及其变种黑腺美饰悬钩子Rubus subornatus Fooke var. melanadenus、库页悬钩子Rubus sachalinensis Lévl.和红泡刺藤Rubus niveus Thunb.为文献记载的常用种。结论 本研究结果可指导完善悬钩木质量标准，保障临床上用药安全合理有效。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To sort out the nature and flavor, efficacy, classification, original plant and main application medicinal materials of Tibetan medicine Rubi Subornati Caulis. METHODS By systematically consulting traditional and modern Tibetan medicine books and Tibetan medicine standards in various regions, conducting literature textual research, sorting out the nature and flavor, effect, classification, original plant and analyzing the main application medicinal materials of Tibetan medicine Rubi Subornati Caulis in Tibetan areas based on literature and field investigation. RESULTS Rubi Subornati Caulis was sweet, bitter, acerbity and slightly acrid, the nature of Rubi Subornati Caulis was cool. It could treat wind-heat, peigen disease, edema, and also could treat influenza. It was very effective for cold, aversion to cold and fever, head and body pain, upper respiratory tract infection and pulmonary disease. Rubi Subornati Caulis(ཀཎྜ་ཀ་རི།) was divided into white Rubi Subornati Caulis(ཀཎྜ་ཀ་རི།) and purple Rubi Subornati Caulis(ག་བྲ།), the color of the flowers and branch was the basis for the classification of Rubi Subornati Caulis. It was considered that Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith. and Rubus subornatus Focke. were in conformity with the description of original plant of ancient herbal Rubi Subornati Caulis. R. biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith., R.subornatus Focke. and Rubus subornatus Fooke var. melanadenus, Rubus sachalinensis Lévl. and Rubus niveus Thunb. were the commonly used species recorded in the literature. CONCLUSION The results of this study can guide the improvement of the quality standard of Tibeta medicine Rubi Subornati Caulis, and guarantee the safe, reasonable and effective drug use in clinical practice.