我国肿瘤科临床药师的发展现状

Development of Clinical Pharmacist Work in Oncology Department in China

关键词:  临床药师  肿瘤科  文献分析  药学服务

Key words:  clinical pharmacist  oncology department  literature analysis  pharmaceutical care

摘要:

目的 了解我国肿瘤科临床药师工作的开展状况，为不断拓展临床药学工作提供参考。方法 检索有关肿瘤科临床药师工作文献52篇，采用文献计量学方法分析文献的发表时间、期刊、研究内容、研究方法等分布特点。结果 不同年度时间段，有关文献量呈逐渐上升趋势。文献分布在26种生物医学期刊， 其中《中国药房》、《中国医院药学杂志》、《医药导报》、《中国药学杂志》、《中国药师》 为刊载临床药师工作相关文献的核心期刊；文献中研究方法主要以综述和实践报告为主，其中临床药师实践类文献2010年以后明显增多。结论 自2000年以来，我国肿瘤科临床药师工作取得了一定进步，但肿瘤科临床药师实践工作仍处于探索阶段，有待进一步探索建立临床药师有效培养路径及其药学服务考核评价体系。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To study the status of clinical pharmacist work in oncology department in China, and to provide reference for the development of clinical pharmacist work. METHODS Fifty-two pieces of literatures about clinical pharmacist work were retrieved and analyzed in respect of published time, the journals, research contents, and research methods. RESULTS The amount of literatures increased year by year. Literatures were published on 26 kinds of biomedical journals, especially core journals such as Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, China Pharmacy, Medical Herald, Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal and Chinese Pharmacist. The methods adopted in literatures mainly included review and practical report. The literatures of practical report significantly increased since 2010. CONCLUSION Although the work of clinical pharmacists has made some progress since 2000, the practice work of clinical pharmacists in China is still at the exploration stage. It needs further study to establish an effective training path and pharmaceutical care evaluation system for clinical pharmacists.