藻类及真菌类法定药用植物基源考证

Textual Research on the Legal Medicinal Plants of Fungi and Algae

关键词:  法定药用植物  真菌类法定药用植物  藻类法定药用植物  植物基源考证

Key words:  legal medicinal plants  the legal medicinal plants of fungi  the legal medicinal plants of algae  textual research on plant origin

摘要:

目的 纠正由于分类系统变化、种等级分类群的鉴定和归并、中文名混淆等原因引起的药材标准中真菌类和藻类法定药用植物基源混乱的问题。方法 查询我国国家和各省市自治区的有关药材标准及孢子植物相关著作，对基源存疑的种，从分类系统、种鉴定等各方面进行考证。结果 我国国家和地方标准收载的药材中，来源于真菌类和藻类的植物共有17科52种，其中植物基源鉴定清晰，分类无问题，中文名和拉丁学名无混淆的34种，其中，由于分类系统变化而造成拉丁学名或中文名混淆的8种，种等级分类群的处理和鉴定问题的2种，中文名混淆的8种，并对这些种进行考订纠正。结论 真菌类、藻类法定药用植物基源存在一定问题，经研究考订得以解决。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To correct the origins of legal medicinal plants from fungi and algae, which have problem due to the change of classification system, identification and mergence of taxonomical group on species grade, confusion of Chinese names. METHODS Chinese crude drug standards of state, various provinces and autonomous regions were searched. Books about spore plants were also retrieved. Origins with problem were studied from classification system, species identification. RESULTS In Chinese crude drug standards of state and various provinces and autonomous regions, there were 52 species belong to 17 families from fungi and algae, including 34 species with no problem, 8 species with troubles due to the change of classification system, 2 species with troubles about taxonomic on species grade or identificaition, 8 species with confusion of Chinese names. CONCLUSION Although problem about origins of legal medicinal plants of fungi and algae existed, all of them can be solved through our study.