宁波市医疗机构临床药学发展史的调查研究

Investigation Research on the History of the Development of Clinical Pharmacy in Ningbo Medical Institutions

关键词:  宁波市  医疗机构  临床药学  发展史  调查

Key words:  Ningbo  medicical institutions  clinical pharmacy  development history  investigation

摘要:

目的 回顾和总结宁波市医疗机构临床药学的发展历史，展示宁波市医疗机构药师们为临床药学发展情况。方法 采用问卷调查的方法对宁波市临床药学的发展史进行调研，并对调研结果进行统计分析。结果 有39家宁波市医疗机构问卷纳入本次调查，最早开展临床药学工作的医院始于1985年，全职临床药师数量有限，主要开展工作为：血药浓度监测（83.3%）、开展药学信息服务为主（66.7%）等；历时30多年后，参与调查的各级医疗机构均开展临床药学相关工作，全职临床药师数量增加，学历与医院等级成正比，部分接受规范化培训，宁波市各级医院临床药学开展工作内容多样性基本与医院等级成正比，三乙专科医院和二甲专科医院较相同等级综合性医院开展临床药学内容略少。结论 宁波市医疗机构的临床药师队伍已基本建立，其价值体现仍需各方努力、摸索前行。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To review and summarize the development history of clinical pharmacy in Ningbo medical institutions, and to show the situation of pharmacists in Ningbo medical institutions for the development of clinical pharmacy. METHODS Investigated the history of clinical pharmacy in Ningbo by questionnaire survey, and analyzed the results statistically. RESULTS The 39 Ningbo medical institutions were included in the questionnaire survey. The earliest hospitals to carry out clinical pharmacy work began in 1985, and the number of full-time clinical pharmacists was limited. Their main tasks were blood drug concentration monitoring(83.3%) and pharmaceutical information service(66.7%). After more than 30 years, all the medical institutions participating in the survey had carried out clinical pharmacy related work, and the number of full-time clinical pharmacists had increased. Their educational background was in direct proportion to the level of the hospital, and some of them had received standardized training. The diversity of clinical pharmacy contents in Ningbo hospitals at all levels was in direct proportion to the level of hospitals, while the content of clinical pharmacy in Grade 3B hospitasl and Grade 2A hospitals was slightly less than that in general hospitals of the same level. CONCLUSION In the tide of medical reform, the team of clinical pharmacists in Ningbo medical institutions has been basically established, and its value still needs efforts and groping forward.