基于数据挖掘分析毛南医药治疗骨伤常见疾病的用药特点

Analysis of the Characteristics of Maonan Medicine for Common Diseases of Bone Injury Based on Data Mining

关键词:  毛南医药  骨伤  关联规则  聚类分析  数据挖掘

Key words:  Maonan medicine  orthopedics and traumatology  association rules  cluster analysis  data mining

摘要:

目的 总结分析毛南医药治疗骨伤科常见疾病的用药规律和特色。方法 通过查阅古籍、文献检索、民间走访搜集关于毛南医药治疗骨伤科疾病的方药。运用Excel 2016、SPSS 21.0软件和Clementine 12 Apriori算法将药物进行频次汇总、聚类分析和关联规则分析。结果 收集毛南族骨伤科用药验方204条（含单方），其中内服方107条，外用方97条；药效以消肿止痛、活血化瘀、祛风除湿为主；药性以温热药居多；五味中辛、苦类药物最为常用；归经以肝、脾、肾三经常见；“四大药王”“两大奇药”主要为木质草藤类植物，“四大药王”功效多以活血为主，常用来内服，“两大奇药”擅长消炎解毒，可内服、外用。聚类分析挖掘出药物核心组合8类；关联规则分析以置信度、提升度为指标，挖掘出2味药有效组合17组，3味药有效组合5组。结论 毛南医药治疗骨伤疾病以散血飞、骨碎补、当归为核心药物，内服外用相结合，治疗效果明显。但是，目前对于毛南医药研究较少，仍需要进一步发掘和探索。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To summarize and analyze the medication rules and characteristics of Maonan medicine in the treatment of common disease in orthopedics and traumatology. METHODS Through consulting ancient books, literature retrieval, folk visits to collect prescriptions on the treatment of bone injuries by Maonan medicine. The Excel 2016, SPSS 21.0 and Clementine 12 Apriori templates was used, to summary frequency, analyze the drug clustering and association rules. RESULTS The 204 prescriptions (including single prescriptions) of Maonan medicine used for orthopedic were collected, including 107 prescriptions for internal use and 97 prescriptions for external use. The main drugs were detumescence and pain relief drugs, blood circulation and stasis removing drugs, wind and dampness removing drugs; most of them were warm and hot drugs; the most common drugs were pungent and bitter in the five flavors; the three common meridian tropism were liver, spleen and kidney. “Four Medicine Kings” and “Two Miraculous Medicines” were mainly woody herbs and rattan plants. “Four Medicine Kings” were mainly used for promoting blood circulation, and were commonly used for internal use. “Two Miraculous Medicines” were good at anti-inflammatory and detoxifying, and could be used for internal and external use. Eight core combinations of drugs were extracted by cluster analysis. Association rule analysis was based on confidence and promotion. Seventeen groups of effective combination of 2 drugs and 5 groups of effective combination of 3 drugs were found. CONCLUSION The Maonan medicine takes Sanxuefei, Drynaria and Angelica as the core drugs, and uses them both internally and externally to treat orthopedics and traumatology. However, at present, there are few studies on Maonan medicine, which need further exploration.