结合现代中西医进展探讨中医药治疗慢性失眠研究热点与趋势

Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Insomnia

关键词:  中医药  慢性失眠  CiteSpace  可视化分析

Key words:  traditional chinese medicine  chronic insomnia  citespace  visualization analysis

摘要:

目的 分析近30年来中医药治疗慢性失眠的研究热点及前沿趋势。方法 检索中国知网数据库(CNKI)1995年1月1日-2025年6月20日中医药治疗慢性失眠相关文献,运用Citespace6.4.R1软件对作者、机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入文献1089篇,该领域年度发文量总体呈上升趋势,核心作者以吴文忠、刘成勇、赵亚楠等为代表,发文量较高的机构为北京中医药大学、天津中医药大学和黑龙江中医药大学,形成“慢性失眠“针刺”“验案”“辨证论治”等9个聚类,“睡眠质量”“数据挖掘”是当前该领域的研究热点。结论 我国中医药治疗慢性失眠研究正处于快速发展阶段,其发展方向开始转向技术驱动的诊疗评价方式,但仍存在合作网络薄弱、机制研究不足等挑战。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research hotspots and cutting - edge trends of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating chronic insomnia over the past 30 years.METHODS: Retrieved the relevant literature on TCM treatment of chronic insomnia from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from January 1, 1995 to June 20, 2025. Use Citespace 6.4.R1 software to conduct visual analysis on authors, institutions, Keywords, etc.RESULTS: A total of 1089 articles were included. The annual number of publications in this field shows an overall upward trend. The core authors are represented by Wu Wenzhong, Liu Chengyong, Zhao Yanan, etc. The institutions with a relatively high number of publications are Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, and Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. Nine clusters such as “chronic insomnia” and “acupuncture” “Verified Cases” “Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment”are formed. “Sleep quality” and “data mining” are the current research hotspots in this field.CONCLUSION: The research on the treatment of chronic insomnia with traditional Chinese medicine in China is in a stage of rapid development, and its development direction has begun to shift to technology-driven diagnosis and treatment evaluation methods. However, there are still challenges such as weak cooperation networks and insufficient mechanism research.