儿童智慧药学:突破传统的用药服务新范式

Pediatric Smart Pharmacy: Revolutionizing Traditional Medication Services

关键词:  儿童智慧药学  互联网 + 医疗  用药安全  前置审方  慢病管理  人工智能

Key words:  pediatric smart pharmacy  internet plus healthcare  medication safety  pre-prescription review  chronic disease management  artificial intelligence

摘要:

儿童作为特殊用药群体,其生理与药代动力学特点导致用药复杂性和风险显著高于成人。传统药学服务模式难以满足儿童用药个体化与安全性需求。近年来,在“互联网+医疗健康”与人工智能国家政策推动下,儿童智慧药学迅速发展,成为优化儿科药学服务的新范式。本文系统综述了近五年来国内儿童智慧药学的服务模式创新与技术应用进展,包括以互联网医院为核心的全流程闭环服务、基于社交平台的用药教育与咨询、区域联盟资源共享模式等,并深入分析了前置审方系统、大数据与人工智能、物联网等核心技术在提升儿童用药安全、合理性及服务效率方面的应用成效。并从技术深化、服务拓展与管理优化等方面提出未来发展方向,以期为推动儿童智慧药学体系的完善与广泛应用提供参考。

Abstract:

Children, as a special medication-using population, exhibit significantly higher complexity and risks in drug therapy compared to adults due to their unique physiological and pharmacokinetic characteristics. Traditional pharmacy service models struggle to meet the individualized and safety requirements of pediatric medication. In recent years, driven by national policies such as "Internet Plus Healthcare" and artificial intelligence, pediatric smart pharmacy has rapidly developed, emerging as a new paradigm for optimizing pediatric pharmaceutical care. This review systematically summarizes innovations in service models and advances in technological applications in domestic pediatric smart pharmacy over the past five years, including internet hospital-based closed-loop services, social platform-mediated medication education and counseling, and regional alliance-based resource sharing models. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of core technologies in enhancing medication safety, rational drug use, and service efficiency. Furthermore, the review proposes future development directions from the perspectives of technology advancement, service expansion, and management optimization, aiming to provide a reference for improving and widely implementing the pediatric smart pharmacy system.