非去极化肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素

Risk Factors for the Residual Block of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants

关键词:  非去极化肌松药  残余阻滞作用  危险因素

Key words:  non-depolarizing muscle relaxants  residual block  risk factors

摘要:

目的 介绍非去极化肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素。方法 通过归纳总结近年来国内外相关文献，分别从年龄、性别、选用的药物及药物相互作用等因素与非去极化肌松药肌松效应的关系来阐述肌松药发生残余阻滞作用的危险因素。结果 年龄、性别、药物、并存疾病等均可影响非去极化肌松药的肌松效应。结论 掌握相关因素、合理掌握肌松药的用量、做好肌松监测工作，对预防术后肌松残余及呼吸系统不良并发症的发生有重要的意义。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To introduce the risk factors for the residual block of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. METHODS By summarizing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years to find the relationship between age, sex, drugs diseases and the effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. RESULTS Age, sex, drugs and diseases can affect the effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. CONCLUSION Review these factors and muscle relaxation monitoring will reduce the incidence of the residual block.