中国药典2015年版收载治疗高血压的中成药用药特点研究

Prescription Characteristics of Chinese Patent Medicine of Treating Hypertension Recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia (2015 Edition)

关键词:  中国药典2015年版  高血压  中成药  用药特点

Key words:  Chinese Pharmacopeia(2015 Edition)  hypertension  Chinese patent medicine  prescription characteristics

摘要:

目的 分析中国药典2015年版收载治疗高血压的中成药用药特点，为临床使用中成药治疗高血压提供合理用药参考。方法 收集中国药典2015年版中治疗高血压或有降压作用的中成药，并进行分类、频数统计。结果 统计出中成药共55种，中成药组方药味中使用中药品种共166种，中成药中最多的是祛风剂、理血剂和补益剂。结论 药典收载治疗高血压的中成药以平肝息风、活血化瘀、益气滋阴为主要治则，常用清热药、平肝息风药、补虚药，以清肝火，补肝、脾、肾为主。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To analyze the prescription characteristics of Chinese patent medicine of treating hypertension recorded in Chinese Pharmacopeia(2015 Edition), provide reference for the rational medication for clinical treatment of hypertension.METHODS Collected Chinese patent medicine of treating hypertension or having antihypertensive effects recorded in Chinese pharmacopeia (2015 Edition), and made classification, frequency statistics. RESULTS There were 55 kinds of Chinese patent medicine included in total, 166 herbs included in Chinese patent medicine. The most common use of Chinese patent medicine were wind-extinguishing medicine, blood-regulating medicine and tonic medicine.CONCLUSION Chinese patent medicine of treating hypertension recorded in Chinese pharmacopeia, taking calming the liver and extinguishing wind, activating blood and dissolving blood-stasis, nourishing Qi and Yin as the main treatment principle, heat-clearing medicine, liver-calming and wind-extinguishing medicine, deficiency-invigorating medicine use the most, and mainly effective to clear liver heat, nourish liver, spleen and kidney.