以“合作社”模式促进基层医院临床药学的发展

Promoting the Development of Clinical Pharmacy in Primary Hospital with the Model of “Cooperative”

关键词:  合作社  基层医院  临床药学

Key words:  cooperative  primary hospital  clinical pharmacy

摘要:

目的 探讨促进基层医院临床药学发展的"合作社"模式。方法 通过调研基层医院合理用药的现状及需求，结合基层医院临床药学发展现状，探索以更切合实际的、更能在医师层面推广的合理用药管控以及临床药学发展模式。结果和结论 基层医院存在的用药问题不比省、市级医院少，而且相对来说医务人员的合理用药观念和水平都较低，药剂人员的学历和知识水平也较低，临床药学的开展起步晚、层次低、人员少。通过几家医院组成"临床药师合作社"的模式，可以实现临床药师资源共享，互相学习、互相帮助、互相促进，不仅很好地提高了自身的业务水平，改变医院管理层对临床药学的认识，而且迅速提高了临床合理用药水平，使临床药师、临床药学在医院里得到充分的认可。

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE To explore "cooperative" model for promoting the development of clinical pharmacy in primary hospital. METHODS The control of rational drug use and the model of the development of clinical pharmacy which was more practical and more generalized among the doctors was explored by investigating the research status and demands of rational drug use and combining with the current situation of clinical pharmacy in primary hospital. RESULTS & CONCLUSION The problems of drug use in primary hospitals were not less than provincial hospitals. The concept and level of rational drug use of medical personnel and the education and knowledge level of pharmacy staff were relatively low. The development of clinical pharmacy started late with low level and less staff. By the pattern of "clinical pharmacists cooperative" comprised of clinical pharmacists from several hospitals, could realize resource sharing of clinical pharmacists, mutual learning, mutual help and mutual promotion. It not only greatly improved the business level of clinical pharmacists but also changed the understanding of clinical pharmacy of the leadership. More importantly, it could improve the level of clinical rational drug use rapidly and make the clinical pharmacists and clinical pharmacy in hospital fully recognized.